Thoracoscopy
Dr Devendra Soni is renowed Pediatric surgeon who deals with all types of surgeries of children from birth till 18 years of age. Minimally invasive surgery is considered one of the most important milestones in surgery in recent decades. In this way, operating in the thoracic cavity of children has greatly evolved over the last 20 years, from an open approach to an extremely safe thoracoscopic procedure. Thoracoscopic procedures were formerly considered “state of the art” in pediatric patients, but are now the standard of treatment for many disease conditions in pediatric surgical centers. What is Thoracoscopy? Thoracoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the area within the chest (outside of the lungs). This is done with a thoracoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light, and a small video camera on the end. The tube is inserted via a small incision towards the bottom of the shoulder blade between the ribs. Thoracoscopy is occasionally used as part of a VATS operation (video-assisted thoracic surgery). What pediatric condition required a thoracoscopy? Diaphragmatic hernia Eventration of Diaphragm Esophageal Surgery To take Lung biopsy Lobectomy Empyema Decortication Mediastinal tumor and cyst What are the different types of thoracoscopy? There are two types of thoracoscopy procedures that are commonly performed: Surgical Thoracoscopy: This method needs the patient to be sedated and is appropriate when the thoracoscopic surgery serves both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Medical Thoracoscopy: This method is significantly less invasive than surgical thoracoscopy, requiring just minor incisions to complete the procedure. This method serves mainly to perform a biopsy of the lungs, chest cavity, or pleural cavity.